The panel deciding whether Mexico’s plan to reject biotech corn violates the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) is expected to hold a hearing on June 26 and June 27.
The background: A Mexican presidential decree, updated in February 2023, would phase out U.S. biotech corn imports this year. The U.S. challenged the ban as unscientific and a violation of the USMCA, asking a USMCA dispute panel to rule on the case.
The latest on Mexico’s position: Mexican President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo will continue plans for the ban when she takes over on Oct. 1, incoming Agriculture Secretary Julio Berdegué said last week.
Why it matters: Besides economic harm to Mexico and the United States, the ban would have a devastating impact on agricultural innovation needed to achieve our climate goals and ensure we can meet the world’s growing demand for food, BIO said in comments to the USMCA panel.
“The presidential decree was not motivated based on scientific evidence, old or new,” said BIO, one of the few non-governmental organizations invited to provide input to the panel.
The reality: Mexico’s imports of U.S. corn have hit daily records, and droughts in Mexico are expected to drive a record season of U.S. sales to Mexico—real-world evidence of how higher yield, drought-proofed biotech corn can enhance food security.
What’s next: The U.S. and Mexico were scheduled to present arguments before the USMCA panel in Mexico City starting tomorrow. The panel’s initial report is expected in September, and the final report in November, the Congressional Research Service said.
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