In the United States, Black women are more likely to be diagnosed with the most advanced cervical cancers, and the rate of occurrence in all women is growing—even though we can prevent many cervical cancers.
Late-stage cervical cancer is rare: From 2001-18, some 29,715 women were diagnosed with late-stage cervical cancer, with cancer spreading to other organs, says a study published last week in the International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer. It has a five-year survival rate of only 17%.
While cervical cancer is declining overall, late-stage diagnoses are up—about 1.3% per year, according to the study.
In the U.S., Black women had higher incidence of late-stage cervical cancer, at 1.55/100,000 versus 0.92/100,000 for white women. However, white women in the South ages 40-44 had the highest increase at 4.5% annually. White women are also more likely to miss screenings and white teenagers had lower rates of HPV vaccination (66.1% versus 75.3% for others), finds the study.
Cervical cancer should be rarer: More than 90% of anal and cervical cancers are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV)—but since 2006, we’ve had an effective HPV vaccine, BIO member Merck’s Gardasil.
The UK has almost eliminated cervical cancer among women born after 1995, thanks to a rigorous vaccination campaign, but in the United States, the HPV vaccine is only required in a few states.
Early detection is critical: HPV tests and pap smears can catch cervical cancer early, says the American Cancer Society, and the prognosis can be greatly improved with treatments, including the new Tivdak.
Thanks to biotech,we have the tools to make cervical cancer a thing of the past—we just need to use them.
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