Pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) profit at the expense of patients and drug makers by driving up drug prices, agreed bipartisan lawmakers during two House hearings that tackled a range of important health priorities yesterday.
What happened:The Committee on Oversight and Accountability investigated the market impact of PBMs pocketing rebates they demand from drug makers for greenlighting insurance coverage. The Energy & Commerce Health Subcommittee discussed 25 bills, in a hearing on access to innovative treatments.
In Energy & Commerce: Rep. Buddy Carter (R-GA) blamed PBMs and vertical integration for higher drug prices. Rep. Morgan Griffith (R-VA) said for 80% of the top 100 rebated drugs, patients spent nearly four times as much as plan sponsors.
Bipartisan agreement: Chair Brett Guthrie (R-KY) said Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) National Coverage Determinations (NCDs) limit access. “We’re entering a golden age of medicine thanks to breakthroughs in genomics, mRNA, multicancer blood tests, and other new diagnostics,” but poor NCDs interfere, added Ranking Member Anna Eshoo (D-CA).
Alzheimer’s concerns: Reps. Ann Kuster (D-NH) and Neal Dunn, M.D. (R-FL) said the FIND Act would ensure imaging NCDs facilitate Alzheimer’s treatments.
Supporting kidney care: the Kidney PATIENT Act, bipartisan legislation to ensure access to oral-only ESRD drugs in Medicare, was also raised by Rep. Kuster.
Home infusion therapies: Rep. Dunn urged support of the Joe Fiandra Access to Home Infusion Act, legislation he sponsors with Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA).
In the Oversight Committee: Chair James Comer (R-KY) blasted “spread pricing, where PBMs overcharge payers and underpay pharmacies, and pocket the extra money.”
A PBM investigation by Oversight Committee Democrats exposed “profit-maximizing pricing practices,” said Ranking Member Jamie Raskin (D-MD). PBMs took $50 billion in rebates in 2021 that weren’t passed on to patients, he said.
Bipartisan agreement: PBMs favor pharmacies they own, hurting others, said witness Hugh Chancy of the National Community Pharmacists Association. Bipartisan critics of consolidation and vertical integration included Reps. Comer and Virginia Foxx (R-NC), Nancy Mace (R-SC), Jake LaTurner (R-KS), Cori Bush (D-MO), and Pat Fallon (R-TX).
BIO’s view: BIO strongly supports PBM transparency legislation.
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