The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authorized the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine for emergency use in children as young as 12—and vaccinations of the younger cohort could begin next week.
In a trial of 2,260 adolescents aged 12-15, the effectiveness and mild side effects were “consistent with those reported in clinical trial participants 16 years of age and older,” the FDA reports. Pfizer-BioNTech was already authorized for teens over 16; Moderna and Johnson & Johnson are authorized for 18+.
The next steps: The CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) is scheduled to meet tomorrow, May 12, to review the data. “If the committee endorses the vaccine for that age group, as expected, immunizations in theory can begin immediately,” says the New York Times.
With six months of real-world data available, Pfizer requested full FDA approval last week. The process may take a few months, but could eventually alleviate vaccine hesitancy.
Listen: Voices of Vaccine Hesitancy
Other vaccine manufacturers plan to request authorization for use in youngsters, too.Moderna announced last week that trials among 12-17-year-olds showed 96% effectiveness and no serious side effects. Pfizer, Moderna, and Johnson & Johnson are all planning pediatric trials, as well.
Vaccines for a younger cohort mean a return to “school, camps, sleepovers, and hangouts with friends,”says the New York Times—and bring us closer to herd immunity, the LA Times notes.
Do you have questions about the COVID-19 vaccines? Visit www.COVIDVaccineFacts.org to get answers.
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