There’s no time to waste in addressing climate change and food security—but major U.S. trading partners remain barriers to commercializing new agricultural biotechnology that could help, said BIO ahead of today’s House hearing on ag trade policy.
What’s happening: The House Agriculture Subcommittee on Livestock and Foreign Agriculture will hold a hearing today (10 AM ET) on trade policy and priorities, with witnesses across America’s agriculture and food supply chain.
The context: While the U.S. has led the world in the commercialization of biotechnology to enable more sustainable farming and industrial practices, China, Mexico, and the EU “delay biotechnology risk assessments and approvals or intentionally malign technology,” said BIO in comments ahead of the hearing.
Why it matters: “Producers in the United States and around the world are denied innovative tools to reduce emissions, sustainably increase production, and deploy climate-resilient technologies,” continued BIO.
China “has effectively limited U.S. farmer access to new biotechnology traits, and by extension worked counter to the interests of American farmers and American businesses.” There’s “no evidence” China’s followed through on commitments to the Phase One trade agreement, “as the system continues to be opaque and protracted, averaging over eight years to secure an import approval for a biotech trait.”
We’ve seen progress in the EU—but risks remain: “Both the Farm to Fork strategy and the European Commission’s recent study on New Genomic Techniques point to the importance of innovation to achieving a more sustainable food system. However, significant risks remain as Europe’s regulatory processes are fundamentally prejudiced to agricultural biotechnology.”
Mexico remains a major problem.Mexico has not approved a new biotech product in three years; 25 products are backlogged in the queue. The government continues to make troubling statements regarding imports of corn produced with biotechnology—“explicitly stating that imports will be prohibited by 2024 and future approvals will be denied and existing approvals will be revoked.”
The bottom line: “U.S. trade policy must be aimed at addressing existing barriers to biotechnology and facilitating regulatory approvals for critical technologies.”
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“The vote was 76-19, with more than two dozen Republicans backing Bonnie, including farm-state lawmakers such as Joni Ernst and Chuck Grassley of Iowa, John Thune and Mike Rounds of South Dakota, and Arkansas Sen. John Boozman, ranking member of the Agriculture Committee.” BIO joined a letter supporting Bonnie in July.